fbpx

Creepy psychological facts that make humans seem less human

Human nature has always been a source of intrigue, blending the familiar with the mysterious. Our minds are capable of extraordinary feats, yet they also harbor peculiar tendencies that defy logic.

From our fascination with the macabre to the eerie workings of our unconscious mind, exploring these facets reveals a side of humanity that is as unsettling as it is fascinating. This journey into the uncanny will uncover the strange behaviors and psychological quirks that make us who we are.

The Eerie Power of the Unconscious Mind

EUGENE, OR - May 19th, 2022: At BEL (Brain Electrophysiology La
Leah Nash for the Washington Post

The unconscious mind is a vast and mysterious realm, influencing our thoughts and behaviors in ways we often don’t realize. Sigmund Freud famously described it as the source of our dreams and hidden desires. Interestingly, research has shown that the unconscious mind can process information much faster than our conscious awareness.

In fact, it can handle up to 11 million bits of data per second, while the conscious mind processes only about 50 bits. This silent, powerful processor guides our instincts and decisions, often without us even knowing.

Cognitive Dissonance: Our Brain’s Creepy Coping Mechanism

Charles Manson
Albert Foster/Mirrorpix/Getty Images

Cognitive dissonance refers to the uncomfortable tension that arises when our beliefs and actions clash. This psychological phenomenon was first identified by Leon Festinger in the 1950s.

Imagine convincing yourself that a diet high in junk food is healthy, simply because you indulge in it regularly. Our brains are remarkably adept at rationalizing these inconsistencies to maintain mental harmony. The unsettling part is how easily we can deceive ourselves to avoid facing uncomfortable truths.

The Strange Allure of Morbid Curiosity

Kevin Winter/Getty Images

Morbid curiosity may seem like a dark trait, but it’s surprisingly common and even evolutionary advantageous. Our interest in the macabre and the morose can be traced back to survival instincts.

By understanding threats and dangers, we become better equipped to handle them. Studies have shown that people are drawn to horror movies and true crime stories because they offer a safe way to explore fear and death. It’s a way of confronting the unknown without real-world consequences.

The Unsettling Truth About the Bystander Effect

Milwaukee Bucks v Cleveland Cavaliers
Jason Miller/Getty Images

The bystander effect is a chilling reminder of how group dynamics can inhibit action. This psychological phenomenon occurs when individuals in a crowd are less likely to help a person in distress, assuming someone else will intervene.

Studies have shown that the larger the group, the less likely any one person is to take action. It’s a sobering insight into human behavior.

The Chilling Reality of the Stanford Prison Experiment

Stanford Professor Philip Zimbardo dicsusses the Stanford Prison Experiment on August 20, 1971.
Duke Downey/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images

Conducted in 1971 by psychologist Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford Prison Experiment was intended to explore the psychological effects of perceived power. Participants were randomly assigned roles of guards and prisoners in a mock prison setting. The results were disturbing, as ‘guards’ quickly adopted cruel behaviors, while ‘prisoners’ became passive and distressed. The experiment had to be terminated after only six days. This study revealed how situational pressures can lead ordinary people to commit extraordinary acts of cruelty.

How Mirror Neurons Contribute to Groupthink

Girl dances with a chimpanzee
Manchester Mirror/Mirrorpix via Getty Images

Mirror neurons, first discovered in the 1990s, are fascinating components of the brain that allow us to understand and mimic the actions of others. These neurons are thought to be the foundation of empathy, but they also play a role in groupthink.

When we observe others conforming to a consensus, our mirror neurons may compel us to do the same, even if we disagree. This neural mirroring can stifle individuality and lead to collective thinking, often at the expense of critical analysis.

The Enigma of Sleep Paralysis and Shadow People

the-exorcist_YuaJCZ
Warner Bros. via MovieStillsDb

Sleep paralysis is a terrifying phenomenon where a person, upon waking, finds themselves unable to move or speak. During these episodes, many people report seeing shadowy figures, often referred to as ‘shadow people.’

This eerie experience is thought to be a result of the brain partially waking while the body remains in REM sleep. It’s a state where dreams can bleed into reality, creating vivid and frightening hallucinations. Despite its unsettling nature, sleep paralysis is generally harmless.

The Disturbing Implications of the Milgram Experiment

Milgram, Stanley
Jan Rieckhoff/ullstein bild via Getty Images

The Milgram Experiment, conducted in the 1960s by psychologist Stanley Milgram, examined obedience to authority. Participants were instructed to administer increasingly severe electric shocks to a ‘learner’ whenever an incorrect answer was given. Unbeknownst to them, the shocks were fake.

Alarmingly, a significant majority complied with the instructions, even when they believed they were causing harm. This experiment highlighted the potential for ordinary people to commit heinous acts under authority pressure, a chilling insight into human nature.

The Human Brain’s Tendency Towards Confirmation Bias

Salesman Eats,Watches Oliver North On Tv
Bettmann/Getty Images

Confirmation bias is our brain’s uncanny knack for favoring information that confirms our preexisting beliefs. This cognitive bias skews our perception of reality, leading us to ignore or downplay evidence that contradicts our views.

A classic example is political affiliation: Individuals often interpret news stories in a way that aligns with their ideological leanings. This bias can create echo chambers where dissenting opinions are rarely heard, reinforcing existing beliefs and limiting our understanding of the world.

The Creepy Concept of the “Uncanny Valley”

ABC Photo Archives/Disney General Entertainment Content via Getty Images

The ‘uncanny valley’ is a term used to describe the discomfort we feel when robots or animations appear almost, but not quite, human. First coined by robotics professor Masahiro Mori in the 1970s, the uncanny valley suggests that as a non-human entity becomes more lifelike, our emotional response becomes increasingly positive.

That is, until it reaches a point where it feels eerily unnatural. This dip in comfort can evoke feelings of eeriness and revulsion, highlighting our brain’s sensitivity to subtle deviations from the norm.

Cognitive Bias: The Brain’s Unsettling Shortcuts

Rain Man.
Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images

Cognitive biases are mental shortcuts our brains use to simplify decision-making. While they can be helpful, they often lead to errors in judgment. One example is the availability heuristic, where we overestimate the likelihood of events based on how easily they come to mind.

If you’ve recently heard about a plane crash, you might irrationally fear flying despite its statistical safety. These biases reveal how our brains prioritize speed over accuracy, sometimes leading us astray in unsettling ways.

The Fear of the Unknown: Why We Dread Ambiguity

Max Schreck as Count Orlok in Nosferatu
Bettmann/Getty Images

Humans have an innate fear of the unknown, a trait that has evolved to protect us from potential threats. This fear manifests as a discomfort with ambiguity, driving us to seek certainty and control.

Studies have shown that people often prefer predictable negative outcomes over uncertain ones. This aversion to uncertainty can lead to anxiety and avoidance behaviors, as our brains are hardwired to perceive ambiguity as a risk, even when it’s not necessarily dangerous.

The Psychological Impact of Solitude and Isolation

Houston Chronicle
Brett Coomer/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images

While solitude can be a source of creativity and reflection, prolonged isolation can have detrimental effects on mental health. Research has shown that extended periods of loneliness can lead to increased levels of stress, depression, and anxiety.

Social interaction is crucial for emotional well-being, as it provides a sense of belonging and support. The eerie aspect of isolation is how it can alter perception, leading to hallucinations and a distorted sense of reality, as seen in cases of solitary confinement.

The Creepy Phenomenon of Mass Hysteria

Countdown To Avoid The 'millennium Bug'
Avalon/Getty Images

Mass hysteria, also known as collective delusion, occurs when a group of people simultaneously exhibit similar hysterical symptoms without an identifiable cause. This phenomenon has been documented throughout history, from the dancing plagues of the Middle Ages to modern-day incidents of mysterious illnesses in schools.

The power of suggestion and social contagion play significant roles in spreading symptoms rapidly among individuals. It’s a chilling reminder of how emotions and perceptions can be influenced by those around us.

Understanding the Human Fascination with True Crime

Mord Auf Ex Perform In Berlin
Frank Hoensch/Getty Images

The widespread fascination with true crime stems from a blend of curiosity, fear, and the desire for justice. Delving into the minds of criminals offers a glimpse into the darker aspects of human nature, while also providing a sense of security as we learn what to avoid.

Research suggests that women, in particular, are drawn to true crime as a way to understand potential threats and learn self-protection strategies. This genre’s popularity highlights our complex relationship with fear and intrigue.

The Dual Nature of Empathy: Compassion or Manipulation

Leonardo DiCaprio In 'Catch Me If You Can'
DreamWorks SKG/Getty Images

Empathy is often seen as a positive trait, enabling us to connect with others and share their feelings. However, it also has a darker side. Some individuals, like con artists or manipulators, use their ability to understand emotions to exploit others.

This dual nature of empathy reveals its complexity, as it can foster compassion or be wielded as a tool for manipulation. Understanding this duality helps us appreciate empathy’s power and the responsibility that comes with it.